Sooner or later, when choosing hosting you face a decision: stay on shared hosting or move to a VPS? Both options have their place, and the right choice depends mainly on the size of your project and how much you want to manage the server yourself. Let's go through both so you know what you're getting into.

How shared hosting works

On shared hosting, a single physical server is shared by dozens to hundreds of websites. The provider handles all management — updates, security and backups. You get space for your files and database and don't worry about anything else. It's the cheapest and simplest way to get a website online.

Pros and cons

The main advantage is the low price and zero server maintenance. The downside is shared performance — if a neighbour on the server sees a traffic surge, it can slow your site down too. You also don't get root access and are limited by the provider's offering. For most blogs and presentations, though, none of that matters for a long time.

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What a VPS offers

A virtual private server (VPS) reserves its own slice of a server for you with guaranteed performance — CPU, memory and disk space. You get root access, can install any software and tailor the configuration exactly to your needs. In return, you take on responsibility for management and security.

How much power to choose

With a VPS you choose for the first time how much CPU, memory and space you want. The most common bottleneck is memory — how much to pick based on traffic and the number of plugins is covered in How much RAM does a VPS need for WordPress. The upside is that most providers let you scale performance up at any time, so you don't have to nail the ideal on the first try.

Managed or unmanaged?

If you have no experience managing Linux, consider a managed VPS, where the provider handles basic administration and updates. An unmanaged VPS is cheaper but assumes you'll run the server yourself. What management involves and who the surcharge pays off for is covered in Managed vs unmanaged VPS.

The comparison in short

When you put both options side by side, the difference is clear. Shared hosting wins on price, simplicity and zero server maintenance — you pay little and look after nothing. A VPS wins on performance, control and freedom — you have your own resources and root access, but you carry responsibility for management. So it's not a question of which is "better", but which fits your situation.

Simply put: the smaller and simpler the site, the more shared hosting makes sense; the more traffic, specific requirements or multiple projects, the more a VPS does. And between them there's a grey zone — more powerful "cloud" plans that offer higher limits without having to manage a whole server. For many growing sites they're the ideal middle step.

You're not alone with performance

An important difference is how performance behaves. On shared hosting you share the server with others, so a neighbour's traffic spike can slow you down too. With a VPS you have dedicated resources no one else touches — which you'll appreciate mainly on a store or an app where you need predictable, stable performance even at peak.

What moving to a VPS involves

Before you decide on a VPS, bear in mind it's not just "stronger hosting". Along with performance and control you take on responsibility for managing the server — updates, security, backups and responding to outages. If you have neither the time nor the inclination, there's a managed option where the provider handles this for a surcharge. The difference between the two approaches and who the surcharge pays off for is covered in Managed vs unmanaged VPS.

Moving the site to a VPS itself isn't rocket science — you just need to follow the order of steps and test the new server before you send traffic to it. We describe the whole no-downtime procedure in Website migration step by step.

When to move to a VPS

Stay on shared hosting as long as the performance is enough and you don't need special software. Consider moving to a VPS once traffic starts slowing the site down, you need a custom server configuration, or you run multiple projects you want to keep under control. The concrete signals that tell you it's time are in When to move from shared hosting to a VPS.

Price-wise, VPS plans start at roughly €6 per month — just a step above better shared plans. But before deciding by the price list, factor in the time spent on management and the renewal price too — a view of the total cost is offered in How much does running a website cost per year. The middle step is often a more powerful shared plan; only when even that isn't enough does a VPS make sense.

In summary: shared hosting is a great start and, for a large share of sites, the final destination too. Save the VPS for when shared stops being enough or you need something it can't do — a custom configuration, specific software or dedicated performance. There's no point moving "just in case" and taking on the chores of server management before the project truly requires it. When that time comes, you'll know it reliably from performance, not from a number in a price list. And even then the move isn't a leap into the unknown — it can be prepared and tested so visitors notice nothing.